PHIL 110 Lecture 3: Lecture 3

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*the homework assignments on canvas will normally cover the material on the. The basic terminology that we need to get clear in order to start our study of logic involves the following terms: Some strings of letters are meaningless, others form words. Some sequences of words are meaningless, others form sentences. Requests/pleas- please don"t tell anybody i like watching curling on tv. Statements- canada wins most gold medals in curling at the olympic games. A statement is a sentence (or part of a sentence) that expresses something that is true or false. Or, a statement is a sentence (or part of a sentence) that states a fact. *note: a wish can be considered a statement (ex: i wish it were cooler outside) For statements only, one can ask: did that person tell something false (or perhaps lied?) So, all statements are sentences, but not all sentences are statements. Note: even if a sentence isn"t a statement, it may contain one.

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