POL 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Classical Liberalism, Aryan Race, Age Of Enlightenment

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POL 100
• Professor: Sanjay Jeram

Document Summary

Ideolog(cid:455) o(cid:396)ie(cid:374)ts the (cid:449)a(cid:455) (cid:449)e (cid:862)see(cid:863) a(cid:374)d thi(cid:374)k a(cid:271)out politi(cid:272)s: governments justify their policies through ideology, opposition movements criticize through ideology (ie. racial inequality; (cid:862)bla(cid:272)k li(cid:448)es (cid:373)atte(cid:396)(cid:863)) Liberalism: high level of individual freedom, state interference i(cid:374) people"s li(cid:448)es should (cid:271)e (cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)al. Individuals are born equal: concern that power leads to the abuse of power, accordingly, liberals advocate rule of law. Joh(cid:374) tua(cid:396)t mill"s, on liberty (and does it go too far?: liberty allows for personal development, also e(cid:374)su(cid:396)es (cid:862)good(cid:863) ideas (cid:449)i(cid:374) The variants of liberalism: classical liberalism, the social contract to establish government for limited purposes, laissez-faire economic system (no minimum wage, tax breaks, etc. ) The (cid:862)ne(cid:449)(cid:863) right: a modern ideology that combines elements of conservatism and neo-liberalism, substantial element of populism elites out of tou(cid:272)h, o(cid:374)l(cid:455) of thei(cid:396) o(cid:449)(cid:374) i(cid:374)te(cid:396)ests that do(cid:374)"t help the common people; distinct from conservatism. Retrenchment of the welfare state traditional moral and cultural values.