FRSC 1100H Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: In Open Court, Indictable Offence

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Criminal law principles & element lec 6. Criminal behaviour is an offence against all society, not just the victim, therefore charges may be pursued even when the victim does not want it/pursue it. Poli(cid:272)e are so(cid:272)iety(cid:859)s pea(cid:272)e keepers prose(cid:272)utor(cid:859)s are so(cid:272)iety(cid:859)s (cid:272)ourt age(cid:374)ts co(cid:373)(cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g the. Anyone can report an incident to police, judge or justice of the peace (jp) If they feel there are reasonable and probably grounds for (cid:271)elie(cid:448)i(cid:374)g the a(cid:272)ts (cid:858)fit the (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e(cid:859), (cid:449)ill fill out an information and take to jp to swear it is true. The (cid:374)a(cid:373)ed i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual is the(cid:374) for(cid:373)ally (cid:858)a(cid:272)(cid:272)used(cid:858) of or (cid:858)(cid:272)harged(cid:859) for (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)itti(cid:374)g the (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e. The (cid:858)i(cid:374)for(cid:373)atio(cid:374)(cid:859) is the do(cid:272)u(cid:373)e(cid:374)t that starts the (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al process. Every one accused of committing an offence can have their innocence or guilt determined: by a judge &/or jury (if max sentence 5 years or more) Examination-in-chief: bringing forward other relevant evidence in accordance with the rule of evidence.

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