SOCI 1002H Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Nuclear Family, Social Inequality, Neoliberalism

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Lecture 5
How we live together; not who lives together
Marginalized families: Indigenous, Single parents
Nuclear family: hegemonic (dominant ideal). Heteronormative, middle class
LAT, Skip, Transnational, Created
Family is consistently being reconstructed on basis of:
Globalization
Technological innovation
Biomedical technologies increase lifespan, which could relate to skip families
Gender equity
Same sex rights
Educational attainment
Is Social Welfare Viable? What are the Social Determinants of Health?
Shift away from discussions of the formation of self-identity
Examination of the social - the structural context of our lives
Chapter 6: origins and changes in social welfare policies
Keynesian welfarism to neoliberal social investment state
Social inequalities and morbidity/mortality rates
Welfare State to Social Investment State:
Great Depression (1920s-1940s)
Market crash, mass unemployment, civil unrest, rise of communism
Similar to what led to rise of fascism in Germany
Led to social welfare state
Welfare State (1950s-1970s)
Golden age of capitalism; emerging middle class, management of inequality
(taxes, social programs)
Led to civil unrest and failing rate of profit (1973)
Neoliberalism (no such thing as society)
Free trade, privatization, deregulation, deepening of social inequality
Social investment state: chooses to invest strategically
1970s-1990s: Canada vs US
US: Neoliberal governments
Privatization through tax cuts
Anti-immigration, tough on crime
No shielding people from social risk
Poverty due to failed work ethic
Individual vs social responsibility
Canada: Social Investment
Children focused policies
Innocence
Dependency
Tax cuts vs publically funded programs to address child poverty
Family responsibility
Chapter 7: Social Determinants of Health
Key arguments:
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Document Summary

How we live together; not who lives together: marginalized families: indigenous, single parents, nuclear family: hegemonic (dominant ideal). Heteronormative, middle class: lat, skip, transnational, created. Family is consistently being reconstructed on basis of: globalization, technological innovation, biomedical technologies increase lifespan, which could relate to skip families, gender equity, same sex rights, educational attainment. 1970s-1990s: canada vs us: us: neoliberal governments, privatization through tax cuts, anti-immigration, tough on crime, no shielding people from social risk, poverty due to failed work ethic. Individual vs social responsibility: canada: social investment, children focused policies. Innocence: dependency, tax cuts vs publically funded programs to address child poverty, family responsibility. Income, education, racism, employment, quality of work, childhood, food security, Housing, social inclusion: globalization, colonialism, patriarchy, capitalism. Life course of social determinants of health: latent effects of poor childhood health, adult onset, prenatal care and life expectancy, childhood poverty as launch pad for poor health, educational attainment and life expectancy.

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