MATH125 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Row And Column Vectors, Coefficient Matrix, Augmented Matrix

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MATH125 Full Course Notes
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Definition: let a and b be matrices with sizes a=mxn and b=nxr then the product of a*b is the matrix c of size mxr given by c=cij where cij=ai1*b1j+ai2*b2j++ainbnj. Therefore this is the dot product of the ith row of a with the jth column of b. The columns of matrix a must equal the rows of matrix b. See in class notes for example: it is too large to put in here. This shows that a*x=b, and as an augmented matrix we would write [a|b] A has mxn x has nx1 has mx1. Observation: in the system we have the following column notation. This system has a solution if and only if the column b is a linear combination of the columns a1, a2,,an. The set of all linear combinations was denoted by spane(a1, a2,,a) therefore b is within the span of the system.

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