NURS103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Hypokalemia, Constipation, Perfusion
Document Summary
Temperature of extremity is assessed for signs of infection. Hypoxia: rat (signs of early) bed (signs of late) Constipation is difficult or infrequent passage of stools, which may be hard and dry. Causes include: irregular bowel habits, psychogenic factors, inactivity, chronic laxative use or abuse, obstruction, medications, and inadequate consumption of fiber and fluid. Encouraging exercise and a diet high in fiber and promoting adequate fluid intake may help alleviate symptoms. Dysphagia is an alteration in the client"s ability to swallow. Modifying the texture of foods and the consistency of liquids may enable the client to achieve proper nutrition. Clients with dysphagia are at an increased risk of aspiration. Place the client in an upright or high- Provide oral care prior to eating to enhance the client"s sense of taste. Allow adequate time for eating, utilize adaptive eating devices, and encourage small bites and thorough chewing.