PHIL102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Euclidean Geometry, Neutral Monism, Indiscernibles
12 Mar 2018
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I(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d did(cid:374)"t like people telli(cid:374)g hi(cid:373) (cid:449)hat to do: died by tb, epistemology, belie(cid:448)es i(cid:374) the (cid:862)spirit of geo(cid:373)etr(cid:455)(cid:863, doing euclidean geometry on thought (definitions, axioms, proofs) I(cid:373)possi(cid:271)le to (cid:272)o(cid:373)e up (cid:449)ith so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g (cid:272)learl(cid:455) a(cid:374)d disti(cid:374)(cid:272)tl(cid:455) that does(cid:374)"t e(cid:454)ist: metaphysics - neutral monism (spiritual = physical); no mind/body problem, substance. Is what it is and not another thing: existence is not dependent on other things, necessarily exists (must exist, unlike a person for example, which does(cid:374)"t have. Can define where one human ends and another begins, not infinite: attribute - what makes a substance unique (cid:862)that (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h the i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)t per(cid:272)ei(cid:448)es as (cid:272)o(cid:374)stituti(cid:374)g the esse(cid:374)(cid:272)e of su(cid:271)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:863) If a substance is infinite, it has all the attributes. Therefore, only one substance can logically exist because there cannot be differences between substances: the principle of the identity of indiscernibles. If something cannot be distinguished from another thing, they are the same thing.
