AGR 2150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cell Division, Meiosis, Chromosome

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Advantage for farmer: you can use same potato to regrow more, good crop. Disadvantage for farmer: can spread diseases easily, and destroy all crops. Half the number of dna in sex cells. Meiosis: reduce chromosome # (gets half: random assortment of chromosomes, chromosome recombination. Why do we not posses only one set of chromosomes? e. g. all genes on one chromosome. Sexual organisms divide their genes onto multiple chromosomes to permit . (on lecture slides) No gaurentee from parent that the offspring will grow as well as parent. Corn- naturally outcrosses (male at top, female at bottom) Good or bad for a farmer to grow up multiple land races: if he grows multiple it can wipe out all his crops from diseases. Beneficial to grow a number of different types of genotypes. Africa got corn from trading with mexico (little amounts of diversity in africa)

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