FRHD 3150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Ethology, Julian Rotter, Little Albert Experiment

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Pavlov publishes conditioned reflexes: conditional reflexes reflexes that are conditional on a pairing process, systematic study of pavlovian conditioning (respondent conditioning) John b watson: 1913 most human activities could be explained as learned habits, 1916 argued that most complex activities were due to respondent conditioning, 1920 little albert experiment. Demonstrated that human emotional reactions could be conditioned in an experimental setting. Clark hull: a learning theory that capitalized on operant conditioning and respondent conditioning, did not distinguish between respondent and operant conditioning, stated that reinforcement is involved in both types of conditioning. Hans eysenck: criticized freudian procedures, 1960 behaviour therapy and the neuroses. Cases where respondent conditioning was used in therapy: 1963 founded the journal behavioural research and therapy. 1938 b. f. skinner published the behaviour of organisms: outlined basic principles of operant conditioning. 1950 keller and schoenfeld wrote an intro to psychology text, principles of. 1953 b. f. skinner published science and human behaviour: how basic behaviour principles influence everyday behaviour.

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