POLS 2080 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Transparency International, New International Economic Order, Bandung Conference

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLS 2080
• Professor: Steffi Hamann

Document Summary

Tate: a(cid:374) e(cid:374)tity that (cid:862)successfully clai(cid:373)s the (cid:373)o(cid:374)opoly of the legiti(cid:373)ate use of physical force (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) territory(cid:863) (weber, 1919) Natio(cid:374) a(cid:374) (cid:862)i(cid:373)agi(cid:374)ed political co(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)ity(cid:863) (cid:894)a(cid:374)derso(cid:374) 1(cid:1013)(cid:1012)3(cid:895) Nationalism: the doctrine that the political unit (state) and the cultural unit (nation) should be congruent (gellner, 1983) The notion of autonomous identities was stripped from third. Borders were artificially drawn, ethnic groups purposefully divided, elites picked deliberately. Nationalism arose as a new phenomenon in many colonies in the 20th century. Peoples and peoples started rejecting colonial and imperial bondage based on nationalistic arguments. Imperialism had forcefully integrated peoples and places into the world capitalist system of nation-states; people started asserting their nationalities. Nationalism as both an effect and a driver or decolonization. It served as a powerful unifying ideology, de-emphasizing class conflicts and stressing common positions vis- -vis colonial authorities. A main goal for newly established nations after decolonization in the. Models: planned economy and socialism vs. capitalism and democracy.