SOC 1500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Crown Attorney, Deductive Reasoning, Pie Chart
Document Summary
Police provide info to crown attorney fror court who decides if goes thru system. Court is boring in real life, unlike in the media. Only 10% of cases go to trial. Screening of criminal cases, see if warrants pursuit based on evidence. Lower courts: based on possible punishment for particular crime. Most cases go here, summary offences, provincial statutes (ex traffic laws), municipal/provincial bylaws. Higher courts: peals from lower court,less cases, more complicated. Summary offences= minor offences, provincial court, mundane/routine cases, 3-5 minutes spent on them. judge alone, no juries, sentences less severe, fine up to 5000, up to 6 months in provinical prison. Theft (but not cattle), fraud under 5000, mischeif, driving under suspended liscence. Heard by trial in front of jury. Preliminary hearing/inqiury, judge determines if enough evidence for trial. Prima facce case= enough evidence for trial. All other indictable offences that don"t fall into these. Can choose trial by prov judge, sup court judge, judge + jury.