Supreme Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The companyâs balance sheet accounts as of January 1, are given below.
Supreme Videos, Inc.
Balance Sheet
January 1 |
| Assets |
| Current assets: | | | | | |
| Cash | | | | $ | 83,000 |
| Accounts receivable | | | | | 122,000 |
| Inventories: | | | | | |
| Raw materials (film, costumes) | $ | 50,000 | | | |
| Videos in process | | 23,000 | | | |
| Finished videos awaiting sale | | 101,000 | | | 174,000 |
| Prepaid insurance | | | | | 13,000 |
| Total current assets | | | | | 392,000 |
| Studio and equipment | | 770,000 | | | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | | 230,000 | | | 540,000 |
| Total assets | | | | $ | 932,000 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
| Accounts payable | | | | $ | 133,000 |
| Capital stock | $ | 509,000 | | | | |
| Retained earnings | | 290,000 | | | 799,000 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | $ | 932,000 |
|
Because the videos differ in length and in complexity of production, the company uses a job-order costing system to determine the cost of each video produced. Studio (manufacturing) overhead is charged to videos on the basis of camera-hours of activity. The companyâs predetermined overhead rate for the year is based on a cost formula that estimated $240,000 in manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 6,000 camera-hours. The following transactions occurred during the year:
Film, costumes, and similar raw materials purchased on account, $205,000.
Film, costumes, and other raw materials used in production, $220,000 (80% of this material was considered direct to the videos in production, and the other 20% was considered indirect).
Utility costs incurred in the production studio, $92,000.
Depreciation recorded on the studio, cameras, and other equipment, $104,000. Three-fourths of this depreciation related to production of the videos, and the remainder related to equipment used in marketing and administration.
Advertising expense incurred, $150,000.
Costs for salaries and wages were incurred as follows:
| | |
| Direct labor (actors and directors) | $ | 102,000 |
Indirect labor (carpenters to build sets,
costume designers, and so forth) | $ | 130,000 |
| Administrative salaries | $ | 115,000 |
|
Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $9,000 (75% related to production of videos, and 25% related to marketing and administrative activities).
Miscellaneous marketing and administrative expenses incurred, $10,600.
Studio (manufacturing) overhead was applied to videos in production. The company used 9,000 camera-hours during the year.
Videos that cost $570,000 to produce according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished videos warehouse to await sale and shipment.
Sales for the year totaled $965,000 and were all on account. The total cost to produce these videos according to their job cost sheets was $620,000.
Collections from customers during the year totaled $870,000.
Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $520,000; payments to employees for salaries and wages, $327,000.
Studio Manufacturing Overhead should be recorded for the year as determined in requirement 3.
Required:
1. Prepare a T-account for each account on the companyâs balance sheet and enter the beginning balances.
2. Record the transactions directly into the T-accounts. Prepare new T-accounts as needed. Key your entries to the letters (a) through (m) above. Compute the ending balance in each account.
3. Is the Studio (manufacturing) Overhead account underapplied or overapplied for the year? Record the entry in the t-accounts in Requirement 1 and 2.
4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. If done correctly, the cost of goods manufactured from your schedule should agree with which of the above transactions?
5. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. If done correctly, the unadjusted cost of goods sold from your schedule should agree with which of the above transactions?
6. Prepare an income statement for the year.
