SOC 1200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Gemeinschaft And Gesellschaft, Greenwashing, Opportunity Cost

• School: University of Manitoba
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 1200
• Professor: Mary- Anne Kandrack

Document Summary

Theories: economy-based theories development brings improvements to infrastructure, leading to lower mortality rates and fertility declines, demographic transition theory lower birth rates follow a decline in death rates, bringing societies toward zero population growth (births = deaths) Ideology-based theories changes in fertility are driven by changes in popular perceptions and values. Institution-based theories declines in fertility reflect changes in the structural aspects of so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) (cid:894)e. g. (cid:272)hild(cid:271)eari(cid:374)g is see(cid:374) as a(cid:374) opportu(cid:374)it(cid:455) (cid:272)ost for toda(cid:455)"s (cid:449)orki(cid:374)g (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:895) Demography: the study of human population change through birth, death, and migration. Population composition: the makeup of a population in terms of its different social groups (e. g. ratio of men to women or old to young people) Population size: a large population puts more pressure on natural and built environments. Population growth: affects how and where people live, countries with the fastest growing populations are the poorest and least developed. Overpopulation: world"s populatio(cid:374) is risi(cid:374)g e(cid:454)po(cid:374)e(cid:374)tiall(cid:455, social equilibrium is maintained by population checks (malthus)