PHIL226 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Agnosticism, Consequentialism, Deontological Ethics
Document Summary
Solving moral dilemmas: a prime thing we look for in a moral theory, at least these days, is its ability to provide good guidance to us when we are unsure of what to do morally. Moral dilemma: you have strong reasons to do both actions a and b, yet it"s not possible to do them both. Ari"s method in the first instance, it would be to consult a moral expert , give them all the information, get their advice, and follow it: but, that"s really just a place-holder. So, in application to biomedical ethics this would involve asking what a good doctor, or other health practitioner, would do in the situation: now, you can go through the various virtues. We"ll see further, more official , lists of them shortly. But always keep in mind aristotle"s notion of the mean between extremes as a helpful and practical indicator, at least initially, of what is virtuous behaviour.