ANT 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Caste System In India, Polytheism, Monarchy Of The United Kingdom

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Religion & supernatural: ritual: formal, stylized, repetitive practice, actions, and/or words for particular occasions. A(cid:272)red itual: mea(cid:374)s through (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h people related to the sa(cid:272)red (cid:894)(cid:858)religio(cid:374) i(cid:374) a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:859)(cid:895: grounded in sacred/supernatural belief system, reinforce values. Secular rituals: not grounded in sacred/supernatural belief system: used to try to influence outcomes. E. g. athletes and rituals: rites of purification, purpose. Internal acts: violation of taboos, rituals restore, o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s pla(cid:272)e i(cid:374) (cid:272)os(cid:373)i(cid:272) order (cid:858)purity(cid:859) External acts: symbols: water, fire, air, earth common. Internal: prayer, meditation, fasting, dancing, etc, rites of passage: marks changes/transitions in lives of individuals from one stage of life to another. Stages: rites of separation, rites of transition (liminality) Liminality: marginal or in-between phase; left one state; (cid:374)ot yet (cid:858)(cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e(cid:859) another: rites of incorporation, rites of intensification: marks occasions of crisis/potential crisis in the life of the group, functions: Prompt collective action: magic: use of supernatural to accomplish specific aims, e. g.

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