BIO 1140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Binomial Nomenclature, Melanism, Polymath

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Ages of sand: douglas adams created the ages of sand. There are four stages in the ages of sand. Al-dinawari: he was an agriculturist, botanist and geographer. He is considered the founder of arabic botany for his book of plants . He considers the earth, stone and sands, and describes different types of ground, indicating which types are more convenient for plants and the qualities and properties of good ground. Alhazen: he was a polymath and philosopher who is considered one of the most influential scientists of all time. Referred to as the father of experimental physics and modern optics and scientific methodology. Aristotle: he observed nature and natural history in order to create the ladder of life . Minerals ranked below plants, plants below animals, animals below humans, and humans below the gods of the spiritual realm. Artificial taxonomy: an arrangement based on superficial or arbitrary attributions. It is a rule of how things are organized and classified.