BIO 1130 Lecture Notes - Red Algae, Apicomplexa, Cell Membrane
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BIO 1130 Full Course Notes
Verified Note
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Document Summary
Membrane bound nucleus, have microtubules and microfilaments, etc. (that is why they are eukaryotic) Unicellular and microscopic, some are large and multicellular. Almost all are aquatic (collection of about 200, 000) , the er, golgi complex: the infolding plasma membrane responsible for evolution. Cells with both mitochondria and chloroplast are: evidence suggesting endosymbiont theory is correct: (mitochondria and chloroplasts are descendents from prokaryotic cells) Morphology: mitochondria represent aerobic prokaryotes, chloroplasts resemble cyanobacteria divide) Reproduction: both mitochondria and chloroplast divide by binary fission (how prokary. Genetic information: contains own genetic dna and codes for organelle"s function. Transcription and translation: contain complete transcription and translational machinery (also, contain ribosomes that are familiarly found in prokaryotes, not eukaryotes) Electron transport: can both generate atp through their own electron transport chains (etc) Secondary endosmybiosis: (chloroplast: primary: (above, secondary: Eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium (did not digest it, rather used it) Chloroplasts with 2 membranes (all land plants)
