CRM 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Efficiency Ratio, Human Nature, Anomie

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 2301
• Professor: Vajmeh Tabibi

Document Summary

E(cid:454)pa(cid:374)di(cid:374)g o(cid:374) merto(cid:374)"s theor(cid:455) (cid:894)high rate of (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e rate i(cid:374) a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a(cid:374) so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)(cid:895) Thesis: the anomic tendencies inherent in the american dreams both produce and are reproduced by institutional imbalance of power dominated by the economy. American dream: a commitment to the goal material success, to be pursued by everyone in society, under conditions of open, individual competition. Cons imbalance of deemphasizing means and over-emphasizing goals. Value commitments of american dreams that contribute to anomic imbalance: achievement orientation; (cid:862)su(cid:272)(cid:272)ess(cid:863) ulti(cid:373)ate (cid:373)easure of so(cid:272)ial (cid:449)orth. (cid:862)make it(cid:863) o(cid:374) (cid:455)our o(cid:449)(cid:374), (cid:374)or(cid:373)ati(cid:448)e restrai(cid:374)ts are disregarded o(cid:374) way to success. Example survivor, big brother, the bachelor: universalism. E(cid:448)er(cid:455)o(cid:374)e is e(cid:374)(cid:272)ouraged to a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e (cid:862)su(cid:272)(cid:272)ess(cid:863) a(cid:374)d is e(cid:448)aluated o(cid:374) the basis of individual achievement: monetary rewards. Rosenfeld and messner identified 4 social institutions: economic. Organizes the production and distribution of goods and services to satisfy basic material requirement: political. Mobilizes and distributes power to attain collective goals.