CRM 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Begging The Question, White-Collar Crime, Medicalization
Document Summary
Identical twins separated at birth: antisocial behaviour can be inherited. Adoption studies: mednick grouped adopted boys according to criminal records and compared it to biological fathers =48. 8% had fathers that had a record. Developed a task based test using basic reasoning skills. After his death iq tests were used to identify smart students. Rejected the idea that intelligence is fixed and only has a single score. Revision to the binet-simon scale of intelligence in america. He cautioned people and told them that intelligence was not measured with just a single score. Goddard used iq tests in prison and jails. He said criminality and feeblemindedness were two aspects of the same degenerate state. Recessive genes passed on from one generation to the next. He did not take into account any environmental factors. Recent research shows that low intelligence has no direct causal impact on crim. The difference in iq score is a result of social/cultural and environmental rather than genetic factors.