CRM 2302 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Labeling Theory, Social Disorganization Theory, Risk Factor

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 2302
• Professor: Patrick Savoie

Document Summary

O(cid:272)ietal (cid:396)ea(cid:272)tio(cid:374) theo(cid:396)ists spe(cid:374)d a g(cid:396)eat deal of ti(cid:373)e stud(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s. no(cid:396)(cid:373)s a(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:859)t thi(cid:374)g that a(cid:396)e i(cid:374)he(cid:396)e(cid:374)t to the (cid:374)atu(cid:396)al (cid:449)orld, they do not appear out of thin air, they are a result of human interaction. Becker is an american sociologist who studied at the university of chicago. He was trained in the way the chicago school of criminology did things (ecological model of crime, social disorganization). Be(cid:272)ke(cid:396) fo(cid:396)(cid:373)ed (cid:449)hat people (cid:272)o(cid:374)side(cid:396) the (cid:858)se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d chi(cid:272)ago s(cid:272)hool(cid:859) a(cid:374)d took pa(cid:396)t of the se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d (cid:449)a(cid:448)e of (cid:395)ualitati(cid:448)e (cid:396)esea(cid:396)(cid:272)h, looking at sociological problems differently how we can use the human experience as a laboratory. Started working on deviance, why certain groups and people were deviant. Becker asked who they people are who create the labels: answer = moral entrepreneurs. Considered a key foundation of labeling theory of deviance. Becker wrote outsiders to explain why some people are targeted and labelled as deviance.