APA 2312 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Resting Metabolic Rate, Atp Synthase, Hemoglobin

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Glucose comes from liver glycogen or dietary intake fatty acids can only be used in aerobic metabolism lactic acid from anaerobic metabolism can be converted to glucose by the liver. 1 molecule of glucose equals 32 or 33 atp. Oxidation: nadh nad+ + h+ + 2e (leo) Reduction: o2 + 2h+ + 2e h20 (ger) 2- + nadh + o2 + 2h+ atp4- + nad+ Know where the cycles take place and what carrier molecules are used. If a fatty acid is used in the krebs cycle, it will happen 8 times since there are 16 carbons. The final phosphate is added to adp by using the energy from the h+ in the atp synthase in the etc through a phosphorylation reaction. For etc: know all the proteins in the membrane, their order, and that nadh and fad donate their electrons. The reason nadh gives more atp is because it joins the chain earlier.

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