APA 2312 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Resting Metabolic Rate, Atp Synthase, Hemoglobin
Document Summary
Glucose comes from liver glycogen or dietary intake fatty acids can only be used in aerobic metabolism lactic acid from anaerobic metabolism can be converted to glucose by the liver. 1 molecule of glucose equals 32 or 33 atp. Oxidation: nadh nad+ + h+ + 2e (leo) Reduction: o2 + 2h+ + 2e h20 (ger) 2- + nadh + o2 + 2h+ atp4- + nad+ Know where the cycles take place and what carrier molecules are used. If a fatty acid is used in the krebs cycle, it will happen 8 times since there are 16 carbons. The final phosphate is added to adp by using the energy from the h+ in the atp synthase in the etc through a phosphorylation reaction. For etc: know all the proteins in the membrane, their order, and that nadh and fad donate their electrons. The reason nadh gives more atp is because it joins the chain earlier.