PHI 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham
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You find this strange, but not as odd as when a few moments later a burly and dangerous looking individual approaches you and says that he saw you talking to someone (your next-door neighbour) a few moments ago. Ethics, or moral philosophy, is the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality consists of our belief about right and wrong actions and good and bad persons or character. These are essential questions that philosophers have thought about and argued about for thousands of years. Two types of theories that are of great interest to philosophers are consequentialist theories and deontological (or nonconsequentialist) theories. Consequentialism: the positio(cid:374) that people"s a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:396)e (cid:396)ight o(cid:396) (cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of thei(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)(cid:272)es (their results). Perhaps, the most influential consequentialist theory is utilitarianism. A consequential moral theory is typically contrasted with a deontological moral theory. A deontological moral theory holds the view that results or consequences of actions are morally irrelevant.