PHI 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Inductive Reasoning, Co-Premise, Deductive Reasoning

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PHI 1101 Full Course Notes
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We can have indicators that let us know if the argument that we are dealing with is inductive or deductive. Deductive has a quality of logical necessity. Two kinds of arguments that make up vast majority of arguments and it reflects empiricism and rationalism. Deductive has a logical structure that necessitates the conclusion. If the premise is true then the conclusion must be true. Regardless of whether the premise is true or not the conclusion must follow. If the premise is true but the logic is incorrect then the conclusion is false. Inductive argument is a question of strength, they are weaker or stronger but never certain. They only provide more reason to believe something is the case. Inductive arguments in a way never ends because you can always add some other piece/premise that would help make it stronger. Deductive arguments are the arguments of philosophy and inductive is the argument of science and empirical study.

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