PHI 2396 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Primum Non Nocere, Bioethics, Paternalism
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People who look at holy test and try to come up with physicians that will justify it ethically, this produced different views, St. thomas, abortion is justified based on lack of soul (reason) 19th century neo-orthodox theologian saw transcendent god working through humanity to establish justice on earth. Saw reason, rather than faith as a bases for morality. Philosophy tends to me more skeptical and reasons of the truth. Theology argues that they found the truth. See the medical profession as valuable and that its value should be weighed against risk. See the inherent value of the individual and profess a respect for autonomy. Theologians realized that god will not be demonstrably proven, but reason can demonstrate god"s e(cid:454)iste(cid:374)ce: the kalam (speech) argument. Whatever begins to exist has to cause for its coming being. Therefore, the universe has a cause for its coming into being.