POL 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Mixed Government, Liberal Democracy, Classical Liberalism
Document Summary
The existing organic hierarchical structure of feudal social order. The (cid:862)hege(cid:373)o(cid:374)y(cid:863) of aristocracy, the dogmatic theological discourse. A focus that gives primarily value to the individual; The view that society is an artificial construct; A belief in the rational, instrumental character of political institutions, which liberals justify based on their contribution to self- interests of individuals. Legal framework allowing - pursuit of happiness/interests. Representative democracy the voice of the people. Responsible government (political executive is not able to act without the support of a majority in the legislature) Reaction to the feudal and church intervention. On liberty involves an impassioned defense on free speech. Mill"s - free discourse is a necessary condition for intellectual and social progress. Free press nervous system of liberal democracy. The best government has no more title to it than the worst. It is as noxious, or more noxious, when exerted in accordance with public opinion, than when in opposition to it.