POL 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Good Governance, Internal Resistance, Class Conflict
Document Summary
It is different no matter where we go in the world so what would we be able to discuss if we were to meet up and talk: structure vs agents. Structural explanations will be based on the more general features in the social, economic and political structures of a society. Agency explanations focus more on the role of people or groups in shaping political change. However, one cannot work without the other and it is important to grasp that relatio(cid:374)ship; o(cid:374)l(cid:455) people (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:862)do(cid:863) thi(cid:374)gs a(cid:374)d the(cid:455) a(cid:272)t (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a (cid:272)ertai(cid:374) stru(cid:272)tural (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)t of constraint and opportunity. Marxists look to the analysis of class interest and relative power in order to explain what happens: ex: south africa(cid:859)s e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:272) gro(cid:449)th duri(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d after the e(cid:272)o(cid:374)d world. War created a growing working class almost entirely black which then led to the strengthening of black political and trade union organizations.