POL 1102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Complex Interdependence, Asymmetric Warfare
Document Summary
Powerful pressures have changed nat"l economies and societies altering the perception of external threats. Changed views on utility of force and forms of war. Glo(cid:271)alization (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)es an e(cid:454)pansion of the (cid:448)ie(cid:449) of se(cid:272)u(cid:396)it(cid:455) to in(cid:272)lude . Castell"s 4 crises faced by states as a result of globalization. These create new risks and sources of threat. War in the 21st century likely to be conflicts w/in failed or fragile states (civil or sectarian conflict). Precision bombings and drones in asymmetric conflicts may have replaced large land wars b/w standing armies. Terrorism as a tactic: deliberate and indiscriminate targeting of civilians for a political or broader purpose. The use of violence to obtain political power to redress grievances possibly worsened by globalization. Historically, terrorism = violence used by the state against its own population: e. g. french revolution, stalinism, etc, replaced this w/ the words "repression" and "state violence"