PSY 3122 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Activin And Inhibin, Basal Body Temperature, Y Chromosome
Document Summary
Hormones chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands into the bloodstream. Androgens the group of male sex hormones, one of which is testosterone. Testosterone hormone secreted by the testes into the male (also present at lower levels in the female) Estrogens the group of female sex hormones. Progesterone a female sex hormone secreted by the ovaries. All sex hormones exist in all people, but they exist in different ratios and amounts depending on the time and the individual. The endocrine system is the basic biological system that plays a major role in sexual differentiation. Hypothalamus (the brain) regulates the 4 f"s: feeding, fleeing, fighting, sexual behavior . Gonads are regulated by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Gonadotropin releasing hormone: regulates the pituitary"s secretion of gonad- Luteinizing hormone: regulates estrogen secretion and ovum development in the female and testosterone production in the male. Follicle-stimulating hormone: stimulates follicle development in females and sperm production in males.