SOC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Gender Identity, Childbirth, Puberty

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 1101
• Professor: Stephan Larose

Document Summary

Gender socialization: gender roles, gender identity, gender stereotypes (cid:862)me(cid:374) a(cid:374)d wo(cid:373)e(cid:374) are i(cid:374)here(cid:374)tl(cid:455) differe(cid:374)t (cid:863) With women: me(cid:374): stro(cid:374)g, ratio(cid:374)al, do(cid:373)i(cid:374)a(cid:374)t, i(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)t, do(cid:374)"t (cid:272)are for (their own) appearance, women: weak, emotional, nurturing, dependent, care for (their own) appearance. Are these characteristics natural or cultural? (nature/nurture) Margaret mead (1901-78) studied three societies in new guinea. Both genders were responsive, co-operative, gentle and sensitive to others. Both genders were selfish, violent and aggressive, seeking power and position. (cid:862)it is i(cid:373)porta(cid:374)t to differe(cid:374)tiate (cid:271)etwee(cid:374) se(cid:454) a(cid:374)d ge(cid:374)der(cid:863) Sex: the biological and anatomical differences between males and females. Gender: the culturally and socially constructed differences between males and females found in meanings, beliefs, and practices associated with femininity and masculinity. Sexism: the subordination of one sex, usually female, based on the assumed superiority of the other sex. Polygamy: a marriage in which a husband has more than one wife. Gender and occupations: i(cid:374) (cid:1005)9(cid:1004)(cid:1005), wo(cid:373)e(cid:374) (cid:373)ade (cid:1005)3% of ca(cid:374)ada"s paid workfor(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d ear(cid:374)ed.