SOC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Infant, Old Age Security, Ageism
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It defines what is appropriate for or expected of people at various stages in life. It is an ascribed status that changes over time. Aging: physical, psychological and social processes of growing older. Chronological age: age based on date of birth. Functional age: observable individual attributes such as physical appearance, mobility, strength, coordination and mental capacity that are used to assign people to age categories. Life expectancy: the average length of time a group of individuals of the same age will live. Cohort: a group of people born within a specified period of time. Population in canada is greying: increase in life expectancy plus decrease in birth rates. Childre(cid:374) are (cid:448)ie(cid:449)ed (cid:374)ot as (cid:272)o(cid:374)tri(cid:271)utors to fa(cid:373)ily"s i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)e, (cid:271)ut as a lia(cid:271)ility. People are assigned to different roles and positions based on the age structure and role structure in a particular society. Two hundred years ago, when most people were involved in food production: (cid:862)(cid:271)a(cid:271)yhood(cid:863), a (cid:448)ery short (cid:272)hildhood a(cid:374)d adulthood.