SOC 2112 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Mechanical And Organic Solidarity, Anomie, Special Functions

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 2112
• Professor: Joseph Sawan

Document Summary

On one hand, durkheim believes that a healthy division of labour can foster solidarity, while over- specialisation (cid:272)a(cid:374) dis(cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:272)t us f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the (cid:858)(cid:449)hole(cid:859) A(cid:374)o(cid:373)ie as (cid:862)de(cid:396)a(cid:374)ge(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863), (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)less(cid:374)ess, la(cid:272)k of so(cid:272)ial o(cid:396)de(cid:396) thus pushing individuals into a state of anomie primarily due to organic solidarity in the absence of effective social organization. (cid:862)ma(cid:272)hi(cid:374)e (cid:449)o(cid:396)k (cid:396)epla(cid:272)es that of the (cid:373)a(cid:374), (cid:373)a(cid:374)ufa(cid:272)tu(cid:396)i(cid:374)g that of the s(cid:373)all (cid:449)o(cid:396)kshop. The (cid:449)o(cid:396)ke(cid:396) is (cid:396)egi(cid:373)e(cid:374)ted, removed for the whole day from his family. He lives ever more apart from the person who employs him, etc. These new conditions of industrial life naturally require a new organisation. Yet because these transformations have (cid:271)ee(cid:374) a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:373)plished (cid:449)ith e(cid:454)t(cid:396)e(cid:373)e (cid:396)apidit(cid:455) the (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g i(cid:374)te(cid:396)ests ha(cid:448)e (cid:374)ot had ti(cid:373)e to st(cid:396)ike a(cid:374) e(cid:395)uili(cid:271)(cid:396)iu(cid:373)(cid:863) (cid:894)p: his idea of change and how this relates to the market economy. This speaks well to industrialization and the transition of population, technology and density as something that would blow over and eventually reach an equilibrium.