SOC 4144 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Financialization, Knowledge Economy, Productive Forces

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In the social production of life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production which correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces. The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. (max and engels, 1968:182) Independent of their will, forced into relationships and mode of production (determines the superstructure?: hunter gatherer societies have egalitarian structure, very little gender inequality, society changes the way we produce, production drives historical changes. Internal changes that come about as a result of endogenous forces: at a certain stage, material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production, this leads to social revolution. Changes (cid:858)(cid:271)order(cid:859) (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) so(cid:272)iety a(cid:374)d the e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:894)(cid:374)ature(cid:895) transformation of political and legal regimes.

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