PSY312H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Optic Chiasm, Retina, Ganglion Cell

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5 basic senses: smell, taste, touch, hear, and sight. Some will argue there"s a sixth one called vestibular; knowing where you are. They develop from infancy, but don"t have all five in place to start with. In fact they need to be learned despite it being hardwired. Transduction of physical energy to a neural signal. Absolute threshold: smallest strength of a stimulus that can be detected. There"s is a narrow band of light that we can detect for sight. Difference threshold: jnd (just noticeable diff) smallest diff that can be detected. It"s incoming, called electromagnetic radiation that goes in. Magnocellular pathway: transducing the size and shape. All come to back of head to occ lobe. Infants good at size and shape which only takes about 3-4 months of dev"l. Radar: to detect thins that we can"t see. X-rays: so small can get b/w your cells and molecules. Wavelength of light is the distance of one complete cycle.

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