BIOC33H3 Lecture : Lecture_7_Notes.rtf

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22 Feb 2012
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Lecture 7: blood flow regulation (continued: calculating blood flow. Blood flow is calculated by dividing the pressure gradient by the resistance to flow. The pressure gradient, in the case of a blood vessel, is the pressure at the start of the vessel minus the pressure at the end of the vessel: distribution of blood in circulation and changes in pressure. However, the vast majority of the (blood) pressure in the circulatory system is found on the arterial side. The greatest pressure differential (or pressure decrease) in the systemic circulation is between the arteries and the arterioles and to some extent the capillaries. This occurs because the arterioles and capillaries are the two greatest sites of resistance to blood flow in the systemic circulation. In the pulmonary circuit the same is true the greatest pressure drops are in the arterioles and the capillaries. However, the pressure is far less in the pulmonary circuit than it is in the systemic circuit.

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