EESA10H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Cardiovascular Disease, Osteoarthritis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Body mass index (bmi) a statistic commonly used for estimating a healthy body weight given an i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s height. Set point a hypothesized mechanism that serves to maintain body weight around a physiologically programmed level. Social contagion the often subtle, unintentional spreading of a behaviour as a result of social interactions. Cigarette smoking causes lung/mouth/throat cancer, heart disease, and pulmonary diseases like emphysema. 21% of deaths in canada in the last decade were smoking-related. In an effort to prevent smoking, provincial and municipal laws ban smoking in certain areas, and apply taxes to cigarettes. Canada graphic images are placed on cigarette boxes. Image-based warnings are more effective than text-only messages. They also discourage non-smokers and teens from smoking. One reason that young people smoke is that they are exposed to friends and family and smoke; even media characters. They may even associate it with traits such as individualism and attractiveness.