NROC64H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Electric Potential, Inferior Colliculus, Middle Ear
Document Summary
Lecture 4 the auditory system and the vestibular system. Describe the three pathways of the visual system that are differently specialized for motion, color and shape: magnocellular pathway. Motion: parvocellular pathway fine detail, koniocellular pathway. Perceive and interpret nuances sense of balance: vestibular system. Why so close together? lateral line organs small pits or tubes function sense vibration or pressure changes. The nature of sound sound: audible variations in air pressure, water pressure etc range. 20 hz to 20000 hz: pitch. Amount of cycles in an amount of space two aspects of sound may occur at the same intensity but at different frequencies: perceived as louder than the other loudness. Amplitude two aspects of sound may occur at different intensities but be perceived as having the same loudness sound frequency: number of cycles per second expressed in hertz cycle, distance between successive compressed patches. High frequency: more cycles in same amount of space.