PSYA01H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Deep Structure And Surface Structure, Frontal Lobe, Operant Conditioning
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Language: animals most definitely use their bodies and sounds to communicate, but usually in the here and now. Language allows us to wise above basic operant conditioning. Language helps us communicate through space and time. In fact, three things are key to our domination of the planet (a) our bi-pedalism, freeing up our ha(cid:374)ds, (cid:894)(cid:271)(cid:895) ou(cid:396) f(cid:396)o(cid:374)tal (cid:272)o(cid:396)te(cid:454) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h figu(cid:396)es out useful (cid:449)a(cid:455)s to use ou(cid:396) ha(cid:374)ds a(cid:374)d (cid:894)(cid:272)(cid:895) la(cid:374)guage. The a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to transmit all this across generations: dogs a(cid:396)e (cid:271)ette(cid:396) tha(cid:374) a(cid:374)(cid:455) othe(cid:396) a(cid:374)i(cid:373)al i(cid:374) u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g ou(cid:396) la(cid:374)guage (cid:396)e(cid:272)epti(cid:448)e la(cid:374)guage. To (cid:396)eall(cid:455) i(cid:373)p(cid:396)ess all s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tists a(cid:374) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)is(cid:373) (cid:373)ust use la(cid:374)guage i(cid:374) a (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) fle(cid:454)i(cid:271)le (cid:449)a(cid:455) (cid:449)o(cid:396)ds are symbols used to (cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:455) ideas a so-(cid:272)alled a(cid:271)st(cid:396)a(cid:272)t s(cid:455)(cid:373)(cid:271)ol s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) that (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e used (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) dynamically. Joe took a bite out of his burger. Joe"s (cid:271)u(cid:396)ge(cid:396) took a (cid:271)ite out of his (cid:449)allet. Look the sa(cid:373)e, (cid:271)ut the(cid:455) ha(cid:448)e diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)gs a(cid:374)d (cid:449)e i(cid:374)te(cid:396)p(cid:396)et it diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t .
