PSYC51H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Mnemonic, Parieto-Occipital Sulcus, Parahippocampal Gyrus
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Thru looking paradigms and eeg babies show a body inversion effect. Crucial skill relevant to survival is ability to successfully navigate through our environment (e. g. need to be able to find food, shelter, mates, escape predators, etc. ) The study of scene processing in the animal and human brain is ultimately linked to spatial navigation. Much of what we know about spatial navigation comes from electrophysiology studies in rats, neuropsychological studies in patients with damage to the medial temporal lobes and retrosplenial cortex, and, recently, fmri studies in humans and monkeys. I(cid:859)ll dis(cid:272)uss ea(cid:272)h of these li(cid:374)es of resear(cid:272)h, a(cid:374)d i(cid:374) the hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) studies, i(cid:859)ll pla(cid:272)e e(cid:373)phasis o(cid:374) t(cid:449)o areas of the brain that are relevant to scene perception and spatial navigation. Place cells discovered in rat hippo(cid:272)a(cid:373)pus (cid:894)ca1 a(cid:374)d ca3 regio(cid:374)s(cid:895) (cid:271)(cid:455) o(cid:859)keefe a(cid:374)d. These neurons fire whenever the rat is in a specific location in their environment, (cid:272)orrespo(cid:374)di(cid:374)g to that (cid:374)euro(cid:374)s (cid:862)pla(cid:272)e field(cid:863)
