ANT100Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Dentition, Homininae, Emv
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Lab: similarities btw organgatans and someone else : narrow inter orbital distance high eyes ; 2123 dental formula. Paleozoic permian period (280 mya: permian deposits show mammal like reptiles, slimmer, flesh eaters, reduction in bones, shifting limbs, beginning of separation between mouth & nasal cavity, dental differentiation. 1st mammals appeared: end of triassic period (190 mya: small flesh eaters, nocturnal, a lot of olfactory characteristics, a lot of them are insectivores enhanced smell & hearing, enlarged cerebral cortex, loss of color vision. Cenozoic (age of mammals) (including 1st appearance of primates) tropical & subtropical forests: associated with large climatic change, separation of continents away from equator, cooler temperatures, dinosaur extinction, changing ecological niche, radiation of new varieties of plants, proliferation of deciduous forests, mammalian adaptive radiation, a huge adaptive radiation of mammals. Primate characteristics: complete postorbital bar, larger frontal lobe, nails, forward placed eyes, slightly reduced snout, limbs for grasping & leaping.