BIO271H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Sinus Venosus, Pulmonary Artery, Aorta

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27 Mar 2014
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So contraction of each of these chambers in sequence, save the sinus venosus. Sinus venosus is very thin walled and doesnt contract very much at all. If it did, some of the blood might flow into the atrium and some of it might flow back into the circulatory system. The sinus venosus is very important in fish for initiating a heart beat. They contract in sequence; one way valves. the valves can open in one single direction, this is important for unidirectional flow. Once the pressure in the ventricle increases, the valve to the atrium closes but it cant open to the atrium, whereas the valve to the bulbus aretriosis opens and therefore blood flows out into the bulbus arteriosis. The bulbus arteriosis is somewhat compliant, it accepts a large volume of blood, serves as a pressure resevoir, similar to what our aorta does.

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