CLA233H1 Lecture : Triumphs, Spectacles, and Other Distractions.docx
Document Summary
Three reoccurring themes in roman entertainment are: the use of extreme violence to entertain the masses and its meaning. Romans were very bloodthirsty: the crowd"s role as a performer and not just spectator. Crowd is its own type of performace with social order: the role of the benefactor of the games and such largesse as political tools. Public games offered by the state are called ludi. In contrast, games put in by private indivuals, usually gladiatorial contrasts, are called munera (gifts) Ludi held for the benefit and enjoyment of the roman people and were also part of religious festival. Held every years, and lasted several days, usually to honor one of more gods. Eg, the ludi romani in honor of jupiter opitmus maximus: held annually from september 4th to 10th, sacrifice led by leading priest would initiate the games. Ludi were sometimes fulfillment of a vow. Generals would vow to a god to help them gain a military victory.
