EEB362H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Georges Cuvier, French Revolution, Philosophie Zoologique
Document Summary
There are 3 different theories of evolution: don"t need to remember dates, we"re only as objective as the culture around us. Adaption can be dealt with in 3 ways according to these 3 theories: need to understand what an adaptation is and how we define it. Just understand the 3 theories that were developed in a particular social background. William paley (1802: came up with theory in 1800s and is believed by creationists, existence of white cat implies existence of creator. [1] we find a watch on the ground. [3] existence of a watch implies existence of watch maker. Deities don"t make mistakes, everything perfectly adapted. There were 3 attempts to look away from theory of stasis. People were wondering why we have disease and parasites in a world that is created by perfect god. Philosophers and scientists were trying to move away from authority. This revolution sparked the french revolution: (cid:498)liberty, equality, brotherhood(cid:499)