GGR100H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Aeration, Aquifer, Evapotranspiration

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Also known as the water cycle is the journey water takes as it circulates from the land to sky and back again. Large amounts of evaporation comes off oceans (86%) 1 and 2 can leave via evaporation and/or transpiration from plants: surface water: streams, ponds, creeks, lakes, subsurface water: deep wells. Enters via infiltration: water on ground surface enters soil. Enters via percolation: flow of water through soil & porous/fractured rock. Soil and ground water: any water below surface, that arrives via infiltration. Soil water: water that is accessible to plants as capillary water. Capillary water: held in micro pores (available for plant roots to absorb) Hygroscopic water: remaining water strongly adheres to soil particles. Ground water: water that passes through soil water via percolation. In spaces of prous & permeable material (silt, sand, gravel) Percolation: process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter. Key related terms these are related to groundwater profiles and movement.

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