HMB265H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Brca1, Starch, Guanine

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HMB265H1 Full Course Notes
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HMB265H1 Full Course Notes
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25 documents

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Hmb265: lecture 3 - molecular basis of genetic polymorphisms & their detection (sept. What we know today with what mendel proposed 150 years ago. One form of gene changes to another allelic form. Occur randomly at any time in any cell. Can also be induced by mutagen (chemical, uv rays) Heritable mutations present only in germline cells. Will divide to produce daughter cells w/ those inherited mutations. Inherited mutations appear as alleles in populations of individuals. Mutations in somatic cells cannot be inherited. = number of copies of particular allele divided by total number of alleles of that gene in the population. % of total number of gene copies represented by one allele. Wild-type allele: allele whose frequency is > 1% Mutant allele: allele whose frequency is < 1% Monomorphic: genes only have one wild-type allele. Polymorphic: gene with more than one wild-type allele. Reverse mutations: causes novel mutation to revert back to wild-type allele.

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