Lecture 2 SOC250Y1

$ 0/308/,$05902-07 0.9:70 4393:,9431742,8900 0900 0#442!,72,.-:/3#442! 5574,.949084.44 4170 43 ‘3944 1:3/,2039,.,90479,9.43.0738903,9:70419070,#0;0724/041 8.03.07089843.079,343944.,,88:25943#8420-035,:8-0,3/842034984 5,:8-070,84390708,.,30390470841;,74:88.03.08,250#-01470 45073.:89043944.,-,884:/-004.0397.(50710.9.7.08,3/850708 1:3/,2039,,88:25943410,7,3.039*39072841,89744 Ñ050730842093//349.,:805,30989424;0350710.924943 %.47,,0 70,84370.4817429034943419349-0350710.970,.94394+0507 ,73,3904780;4:94390477,/.,.,30/90,5045094:9,-4:9 47,3.10 1:3/,2039,8198344:/0130,3/:3/0789,3/70,9#9480,70 1:3/,2039,88:08 #043:30549.8#0.4342.8473857043.,289,990708,.9:,, 97,38.03/03970,2#,70,2:92,907085438-0147903,9:7,4784.,47/07 /893.943944(8590;04394407090708,07,-84:9047/07#70438 8,9007890:92,9047/07,3/97,38.03/03947/07* 5890244 .43.0730/94034938 5890244.,#1,989,90203980#90.,2841-00;078948579:,47/;3097:98 ,703491:3/,2039,1,.9:,470257.,#,907#90,70088039,/0.,7,9;0(-.4/84;0/ -7;,3,8:92,90-88/-!,7,/80-04:770,7//-+,72,/0907230870-79/-.4/#90 207.1:,3/.425,8843,90/*#5071472,9;0(-0,;0-0038,;0/-90147//- 2/-%0708 34.4/-:9.4/#,3/:,22,85820880307--0-00;0390,907#$43#,3/54 $579 /470249;0 0#05708834784.931003841,0#70;0703.0#/0503/03.0#84# 09. #04:8,3:,083490257.,#3492,31,.9:,.,28 #,80//11.:941397:84341/110703984.,;,:08384.,8.03.0890.,3-0/0.,7,9;0# 0249;0#5071472,9;009.03,704:8507843:808704:8,3:,0948089,9020398 .,3349-0970,90/,889,9020398411,.9# /;,39, 04105890244.,89:,943384.,8.03.08070:2,3889:/4907 :2,380.,:800,70:2,30.,303907394,.079,3025,9:2,38,70 0307,1,2,79938,838:89.0#/0870#10,7089:/4:780;089:84:743 050703.08;0:8,338/070/09,9903,9:7,8.03.08//349;0-0.,:8090 89:/70,908/11070399,390280;08 m0-0789072147:3/0789,3/3 ,7:0/9,9903,9:7,8.03.08/4349,;0 :3/0789,3/3-:9,;005,3,947340/0,9:7,8.03.081:704:943,9:70 478,3/9:84:;005,3,9438,9:7,8.03.0340/0809073,,3/ 05,3,947;8$4.,8.03.08-;0789,3/47:3/0789,3/320,339,94:743 050703.08#58.44.,#84.44.,.,3;0:8,3:3/0789,3/34190050703.08 414907803013/4:9,-4:9902/00507.4257003843418:-80.92,9907 34907,/;,39,04184.,8.03.089,94:78:-80.989,-,.94:8#0.,303907394 ,/,4:09413/4:931472,943 #04:8,3:,047/8.4:7808,39454097 ..47/3#900;/03.0475744181471,989,9020398,70 39073,!"940,.5,79.:!,7 70!#4:897,/94390850.1.1,9.,28 O !,7,-04190%4547078,3/90.,7/0343.0:543,9203,1,7,,5,.0#94 0547078.,20:543,-0,:91:,7/033,.0,73#4308,/94904907#-90702:89-0 ,,7/0307903/39498549/%049078.4110/#-9070:834,7/0307#9883,9:70:8 47/9480990907/85:90#90,70094809:590398,3/,914790,7/03072439 5,8808#,3/34,7/0307848%000;078:089890,7/03078574-,-3;8-0# ,3/8490,70094809:5708,3/3098 -:989#9070:834,7/03070;07.,:9 -%,92:89-0-0.,:8090,7/030785:708579#/90-00;070.,28#-,3/90 4;030884190,7/03574;089,9908579,7/03074;08,3/903/88.70,943#0;03 94:0.,3349800#8204794:.2 / O %089.054707 O 108843,9,-00;35078439,08,8.0,757441470;/03.0419008903.041, /;3047/07#,349075078438933/1107039,-4:9903,9:704770,9-01470902 8349.43;3.0/3,3, O %805890244.,89:,943708:983 (*338/07 4:98/0754,79(-00;078;8343 -00;078-00;07834907704:8 97,/9438* (*8594754,79-090038:-80.9;0,3/4-80.9;0,841343#0#704:8 050703.088:89,30/-.:9;,90/1,9390.,2841,97,/943=948094:9 9,91,9050703.047.4257003/90-%7:0/3,9:70419,970489#4784 8,9038/078 #04:8507843-,808438:-80.9;0704:897,/943 90;090797,/943,3/84 907340/08,;0/478:-80.9;0050703.0,25084204308003,308 3/:73903843 %0/022,4790384384.,8.03.0.,3349,..0889,954890//42,34190;3047 %7,38.03/039#09-00;078.,2907,.9438,3/050703.08,70/07;0/17429,984:7.0= 84.,8.03.0,..4:398.,997-:9090,.9438,3/-001841-00;078948:3/784.,,3/ 8947.,147.081,.94789:8,550,7-70/:.94389./,3/8:5071.,9490704:8,.947 90280;08 4 #0/:.370439484.,1,.9478#,..47/394704:850450#8.0391. ,5574,. 4 44.,8.03.0-,80/43;305,3,943843900309.0;0#030 05,3,9438,7070/:.9;041,70747,382 4 $4.4-44 82,7 05,3,7,304184.,3899:9438,3/57,.9.08,8-03 -74:9,-4:9-4:70309.2,0:5 4 #0/:.94389.05,3,9430,250034:9,05034203,,94300;041 70,9,3/979413/4:9903090;0:3/0730,99 /110703.0-09003 58.44(-0,;4:7,*,3/84.44(4:/.,970/:.94389-0.,:80 288384.,0;04170,9 ,..:8058.444170/:.94389* 4 $09:5 84.,8.03.05:9:505,3,943147704:8-0,;4:79,9704:8 3899:94382,349,.9:,.70/9 4 #010;0158#.0;079044,38,;02,/0,7:20398,88:. 03490747/889/044#,/0:843#,5,39,8 4789/;3097:9%838/07 4:98/0754,79.,3349-04;07.420#;0390/893.9;043944.,.,284190 1,91: $4.,8.0398982:89,..47/3--7,.09/9043944.,.,2841907043,9 0707.,82094/4!4#.,!,9082,3/$2,792094/4!4#.,!,#3489.82 ,3/14.:8 840439078947.,#84.,,3/58.44.,.43806:03.08,3/0110.98#0/4349 :3/0789,3/19080-0018,70.70/-0 %,98#8947.,84.,8.03.089:/0890.43806:03.08,3/25.,943841704:8 -001#,3/34990;,/9419(9,98,.43.0731479044,3/905484541 7043* $4.,8.0391. 89:/.43806:03.0841-001814784.,10089:/90.,:808 ,3/.43806:03.08,3/25.,94384197,38.03/039-001#-:934990;,/94190 .,28 0/419044 ,7:08970394154845.,,7:20398 $4.,8.03.0340/0,.6:70/174289:/37043290,/4:430,4190 4907 O $4.,8.03.00,2504190/022,,7!48,89,30/,(/AAB*#4-0,38 7080,7.439047/41C,6:2,.,38847.070783.43;03943,,3974544., 1,843#-:9974:8,884.,943990-7:8443D:,3,9:8,3/4907-38/078/# .,2094,70099029,98.03.0.4:/349574507,..08890-805,7,9070,9/90 1:3.9430/3,89,30/,-.74880/4;07/(174290943,94903, :,#90-0;07/,/94 90-8579/47/*#-0.,20,289.4184798#,3/70,90/9,92,.,47/174290 -38/07/3,8070841545:,7-089 80078%084.,8.03.0.422:39#40;07#8 8.059.,41904-80.9;0;,:04770,8241,89,30/,:8-7054798/%0.,809:8 :897,90890-,8./022,4138/07;84:98/07#8:-80.9;0;84-80.9;0,841 3438.0391.89,3/,7/8,70/0020/3,/06:,9047/8947943,- --00;07838/078#/08.03989838899,943-2,39,33-4-80.9;0/89,3.0/ .,3045094/8.4;079097:084.,.,:808,3/147.08,947 O ,89,30/,,847054790/43:3,553088418.0391.,5574,.948:-8