JAV200H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Cogito Ergo Sum, Empiricism, Age Of Enlightenment

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Jav200 lec: psychology is not as simple as we think. Immanuel kant: the enlightenment and the rational subject, his essay on enlightenment; David hume (1711-1776: lineage of british empiricists, john locke, george berkeley, francis bacon, and thomas hobbes, passion rather than reason governs the body and the mind. Psychoanalysis: psycho analysis was created in the 19th cen, key figures, sigmund freud (1856-1939), jacques lacan (1901-1981), slavoj zizek (1949-) Sigmund freud: studied how hypnotism is a state of mind like sleeping, viennese, endorsed cocaine, developed theory of the unconscious, study of dreams, the split subject, super ego- consciousness; ego, id. The interpretation of dreams: (cid:862)ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hoa(cid:374)al(cid:455)sis is fou(cid:374)d upo(cid:374) the a(cid:374)al(cid:455)sis of drea(cid:373)s; the i(cid:374)terpretatio(cid:374) of drea(cid:373)s(cid:863) Jacques lacan - 1901-1981 reinterprets freud: combined freud, semiotics, phenomenology and math, visual aspects of his work; mirror stage and the gaze. The gaze lacan: not the act of seeing. Michel foucault (1926-1984: key terms, the gaze, the panopticon, discipline.

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