Anatomy and Cell Biology 2221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Circumflex, Atherosclerosis, Coronary Sinus

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Pulmonary: deoxygenated leaves rv via pulmonary trunk, trunk branch left/right pulmonary arteries, penetrate medial surface lungs divide into lobular arteries (3 right, 2 left, arteries become arterioles, arterioles become capillaries surrounded by air sacs (alveoli) Gas exchange: oxygenated enter venules which become veins, veins exit medial aspect lungs, 4 pulmonary veins (2 each side) enter la then out aorta. Blood flow through heart: blood enters (deoxygenated) Ductus arteriosus: attach trunk to aorta to send blood directly. Foraman ovale: opening b/w left/right atria allow blood bypass lungs. Dub -closing of semilunar: cardiac muscle generate electrical impulses. Sinoatrial node (sa): where impulse signals begin each beat: pace-maker cause atria to contract. Atrioventricular node (av): sa spread to, delays impulses. Atrioventricular bundle: av node impulses move to bundle: divide into bundle branches down interventruclar septum. Subendocardial conduct network: branches terminate: approach apex of heart and turn superiorly into walls. Go to sa/av node, coronary arteries to decrease heart rate: sympathetic fibers.

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