Disability Studies 1010A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Health Visitor, Assistive Technology, Adapt

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Approaching disability: foundational perspectives mallet and runswick-cole. Lack of ability (to discharge any office or function); inability, incapacity; weakness. Now rare: defines in terms of lack. Impairment = functional limitation within the individual: disability = loss or limitation of opportunities in society, consequence of social barriers. (cid:862)disa(cid:271)led(cid:863): st(cid:396)esses the (cid:448)ie(cid:449) that disa(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) is so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g done to a person, not something a person individually has. Focusing on barriers in the social world, not problems within the individual. A(cid:374)(cid:455)o(cid:374)e (cid:449)ho de(cid:448)iated f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the (cid:858)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)(cid:859) of so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) (cid:449)as (cid:272)o(cid:374)side(cid:396)ed (cid:858)the si(cid:272)k(cid:859) o(cid:396) (cid:858)the disa(cid:271)les(cid:859) (cid:449)as (cid:448)ie(cid:449)ed as deviant. Only on condition that: the person tries to get well, the person seeks appropriate help (i. e. , from a physician) and follows advice given. Union of the physically impaired against segregation (upias) re-established the definition of disability (as opposed to impairment) Impairment = lacking some mechanism of the body: disability = disadvantage or restriction of activity caused by a social organization, form of oppression.

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