Economics 1022A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Overnight Rate, Landing Vehicle Tracked, Financial Institution

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ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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Goal is to protect value of canadian money. Involves the bank of canada changing interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy. Maintain the inflation between 1 and 3 % per year. Independent central bank: determines monetary policy with no government interference. Subordinate central bank: must follow government directions, but can still have significant power. Design, production, distribution and destruction of bank notes. Holds deposits of financial institutions at the bank rate: lender of last resort, overnight loans. Provides economic analysis to assist in determining policy. (cid:28630)(cid:28660)(cid:28671)(cid:28662)(cid:28680)(cid:28671)(cid:28660)(cid:28679)(cid:28664) (cid:28679)(cid:28667)(cid:28664) (cid:28663)(cid:28660)y"(cid:28678) (cid:28666)(cid:28677)(cid:28674)(cid:28678)(cid:28678) (cid:28674)(cid:28677) (cid:28673)(cid:28664)(cid:28679) (cid:28675)(cid:28674)(cid:28678)(cid:28668)(cid:28679)(cid:28668)(cid:28674)(cid:28673)(cid:28678) (cid:28665)(cid:28674)(cid:28677) (cid:28664)(cid:28660)(cid:28662)(cid:28667) (cid:28665)(cid:28668)(cid:28673)(cid:28660)(cid:28673)(cid:28662)(cid:28668)(cid:28660)(cid:28671) (cid:28668)(cid:28673)(cid:28678)(cid:28679)(cid:28668)(cid:28679)(cid:28680)(cid:28679)(cid:28668)(cid:28674)(cid:28673) Banks use funds on deposit with boc to fulfill obligations to other banks. Same procedure also used for securities derivatives, fx items. Boc is ultimate source of liquid funds in payments system. Lends money overnight (one night) to financial institutions unable to cover obligations on a given day.

Related Questions

QUESTION 31

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is

		composed of seven members who are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
		composed of 12 members of the Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives.
		elected by the general public.
		composed of representatives from the country's 12 largest commercial banks.

1.11 points

QUESTION 32

The Fed is said to be the "lender of last resort" in that

		it charges a higher interest rate to borrowers than does any other bank.
		it functions as the government's bank only when commercial banks fail to do so.
		it makes loans to individuals whom commercial banks do not believe are credit-worthy.
		it stands ready to lend to any depository institution that it has decided should not fail.

1.11 points

QUESTION 33

The Federal Reserve System acts as the government's fiscal agent by

		providing checking account services for the government.
		preparing the budget the President presents to Congress every year.
		determining how to finance a deficit.
		auditing taxpayers.

1.11 points

QUESTION 34

The Federal Reserve System was established in which year?

		1913.
		1929.
		1865.
		1941.

1.11 points

QUESTION 35

By serving as the lender of last resort,

		the Fed provides check clearing services.
		the Fed aids in the sale of government securities.
		the Fed supervises depository institutions.
		the Fed can prevent bank failures.

1.11 points

QUESTION 36

Depository institutions must

		use and pay for the services of the Federal Reserve System.
		set their interest rates according to schedules established by the Federal Reserve System.
		keep a certain percentage of their deposits as reserves.
		turn over a percentage of their profits to the Federal Reserve System as payment for services provided by the Fed.

1.11 points

QUESTION 37

The Federal Reserve System has

		50 district banks.
		24 district banks.
		12 district banks.
		7 district banks.

1.11 points

QUESTION 38

The part of the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) that holds the reserve balances of depository institutions is

		the Board of Governors.
		the Federal Advisory Committee.
		the Federal Open Market Committee.
		the Federal Reserve district banks.

1.11 points

QUESTION 39

The potential for a financial breakdown at one financial institution to spread throughout the financial system is known as a

		systemic risk.
		liquidity risk.
		lending risk.
		moral hazard.

1.11 points

QUESTION 40

A system in which depository institutions hold reserves that are less than the amount of total deposits is called

		fiat money banking.
		required reserve banking.
		fractional reserve banking.
		central banking system.

1.11 points

QUESTION 41

Total reserves of private banks are

		all customer deposits.
		the minimum amount banks need to hold against time deposits.
		federal reserve notes.
		deposits held at the Fed and vault cash.

1.11 points

QUESTION 42

A statement of assets and liabilities of any business entity is called

		a cash flow statement.
		an income statement.
		a balance sheet.
		a statement of net worth.

1.11 points

QUESTION 43

Which of the following actions has no effect on the total money supply?

		The Federal Open Market Committee buys government securities.
		There is a transfer of deposits from one bank to another bank.
		There is change in the money multiplier.
		The Federal Open Market Committee sells government securities.

1.11 points

QUESTION 44

Given a required reserve ratio of 20 percent, a commercial bank that has received a new deposit of $100 can make additional loans of

		$80.
		$0.
		$400.
		$20.

1.11 points

QUESTION 45

The Federal Open Market Committee has responsibility for

		appointing members to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve system.
		issuing orders to buy or sell government securities for the Fed.
		advising the Treasury Department on monetary policy.
		printing money.

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Economics 1022A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Overnight Rate, Landing Vehicle Tracked, Financial Institution

ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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