English 2017 Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Judith Butler, 18 Months, Masculinity

• School: Western University
• Department: English
• Course: English 2017
• Professor: Riley McDonald

Document Summary

Gender: from the latin gener--, (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g (cid:862)genus, (cid:396)a(cid:272)e, ki(cid:374)d(cid:863) (cid:862)sex (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al status a(cid:374)d is t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)all(cid:455) (cid:272)atego(cid:396)ized as (cid:373)ale, fe(cid:373)ale, o(cid:396) i(cid:374)te(cid:396)se(cid:454) (cid:894)i. e. , atypical combinations of features that usually distinguish male from female). There are a number of indicators of biological sex, including chromosomes, gonads, internal reproductive organs, and e(cid:454)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al ge(cid:374)italia. (cid:863) (cid:862)gender (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to the attitudes, feeli(cid:374)gs, a(cid:374)d (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)s that a gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e asso(cid:272)iates (cid:449)ith a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s biological sex. Behavior that is compatible with cultural expectations is referred to as gender- normative; behaviors that are viewed as incompatible with these expectations constitute gender non- (cid:272)o(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)it(cid:455). (cid:863) american psychological association. (cid:862)o(cid:374)e is (cid:374)ot (cid:271)o(cid:396)(cid:374), (cid:271)ut (cid:396)athe(cid:396) (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)es, a (cid:449)o(cid:373)a(cid:374). (cid:863) simone de beauvoir, the second sex. (cid:862)b(cid:455) highlighti(cid:374)g ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al pat(cid:396)ia(cid:396)(cid:272)h(cid:455), (cid:449)e see that everyone is implicated and we are freed from the misperception that men are the enemy. To end patriarchy we must challenge both its psychological and its concrete manifestations in daily life.